"the only way in which a human being can make some approach to knowing the whole of a subject, is by hearing what can be said about it by persons of every variety opinion, and studying all modes in which it can be looked at by every character of mind" (Mill 516).
It is ridiculous to be in a mindset that allows you to think you know everything pertaining to a single subject. It is also dangerous because not listening to someone else who has a lot knowledge can allow you to miss something new, which could potentially give you even more information on this subject.
Mill also argues that every person is entitled to their opinion, even if it is wrong. To rob a person of their opinion or punish them because of their opinion is the ultimate crime against their personal liberty. Mill points out that to silence an opinion is to "assume our own infallibility" (Mill 517). To assume you own infallibility simply marks as arrogant. Mill also points out that forming your own opinions from "reason or personal experience" (Mill 517) is vital. Being able to form your own opinions from your own personal experiences is part of your individuality, something Mill believes is very important for everyone.
4 comments:
Rachel,
I completely agree with your analysis and enjoyed the fact you gave us quotes from Mill's thoughts. The first one you talk about on page 516 is not as easy as it sounds. To me, it is slightly idealistic to have that kind of reasoning knowing that it is close to impossible to get such a huge sample of opinions. However you are right, that would be the best way to know the "whole" of a subject. And yes, it is dangerous to be close minded on a topic thinking you know everything about it because it is very likely that you do not! Great job!
Rachel,
Very good discussion of Mill's views on liberty, with aptly chosen and well analyzed quotations. Nice job!
Mill was one of my favorite authors to read. I completely agree that it is ignorant to think you know everything about a subject. It is only hurting yourself when you do not listen to what others have to say. I think that through listening you will either get a new perspective or you will strengthen the views that you already have...so it never hurts to listen.
I agree with your analysis of Mill's On Liberty. This is the text that I decided to focus my research paper on and it especially caught my attention when it discussed everyone's right to their own opinion. He proved a great point when he said that the opinion of outsiders is very important to truth in its entirety. Great text to discuss!
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